<h1><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;">腦血管健康評估，哪些人應該定期檢查？</span></h1>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">很多人對腦血管疾病的認知，仍停留在</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">突然中風</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&rdquo;&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">毫無預兆</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">的印象上。實際上，大多數腦血管疾病並非一夜之間發生，而是長期血管損傷逐漸累積的結果。問題的關鍵在於：</span></span><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">誰需要提前做腦血管健康評估？又該多久檢查一次？</span></span>

<p class="p"><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">德國必邦</span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&ensp;</span></span><span class="15" style="font-family: 宋体; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">印度神油延時噴劑金尊版</span></span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="font-family: 宋体; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">俄羅斯泰坦凝膠第三代升級版</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&ensp;</span></span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> </span><span class="15" style="font-family: 宋体; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">笛夢達克羅寧黑寡婦</span><span class="15" style="font-family: 宋体; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&ensp;菱形雙效威而鋼</span><span style="font-family: 黑体;">KAMAGRA</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&ensp;</span></span><span class="15" style="font-family: 宋体; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">&ensp;正品犀利士</span><span style="font-family: 黑体;">20mg</span></span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; color: #333333; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"> </span><span class="15" style="font-family: 宋体; color: #0000ff; font-size: 16pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">美國黑金</span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">一、為什麼要做腦血管健康評估？</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">腦血管承擔著向大腦輸送氧氣和營養的重任，一旦供血受阻，後果往往非常嚴重。通過定期評估，可以：</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">及早發現血管狹窄或硬化趨勢</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">判斷是否存在腦卒中風險</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">指導生活方式和治療干預</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">降低突發腦血管事件的發生率</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">評估的意義，不在於</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">查出病</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，而在於</span></span><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">提前預警</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">二、有慢性基礎疾病的人群</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">以下人群應將腦血管評估視為長期健康管理的一部分：</span></span>

<h3><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13.5pt;">1. 高血壓患者</span></h3>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">長期血壓升高會持續衝擊血管內壁，是腦出血和腦梗死的重要危險因素。即使血壓目前控制尚可，也需要定期評估血管狀態。</span></span>

<h3><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13.5pt;">2. 糖尿病人群</span></h3>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">血糖異常會損傷血管內皮，加速動脈硬化，使腦血管更容易發生狹窄或堵塞。</span></span>

<h3><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13.5pt;">3. 血脂異常者</span></h3>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">高血脂會促進斑塊形成，是腦血管狹窄的基礎條件之一。</span></span>

<p class="p"><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">必利勁</span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">超級雙效希愛力</span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">威而鋼真實效果</span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">威而柔</span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">德國紅魔威格拉</span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 黑体;">KAMAGRA-100</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">水果味口含片</span></span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">金鑽超級艾力達雙效片</span><span class="16" style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 黑体; mso-bidi-font-family: 黑体; color: #0000ff; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold; font-size: 16.0000pt;">香港老中醫正品效果</span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">三、有不良生活方式的人群</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">生活習慣對腦血管健康的影響，往往被低估。</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">以下情況持續存在時，應考慮定期評估腦血管：</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">長期吸煙或大量飲酒</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">久坐少動、缺乏運動</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">長期熬夜、睡眠不足</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">飲食偏鹹、偏油</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">這些因素會在不知不覺中，加速血管老化。</span></span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">四、有家族腦血管病史的人群</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">如果直系親屬中有人曾發生腦卒中、嚴重動脈硬化或早發腦血管疾病，那麼個人發生相關問題的風險會相對較高。</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">這類人群並非一定會發病，但</span></span><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">更需要提前開始評估和管理</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，而不是等到出現症狀才重視。</span></span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">五、出現可疑症狀的人群</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">即使沒有明確診斷，以下反復出現的症狀，也提示需要進行腦血管健康評估：</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">經常頭暈、頭脹</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">短暫視物模糊</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">手腳麻木、無力</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">說話不清或反應遲鈍</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">走路不穩、易跌倒</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">這些症狀可能是腦部供血不足的早期表現。</span></span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">六、中老年人群是否都需要檢查？</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">隨著年齡增長，血管彈性下降屬於自然過程。一般建議：</span></span>

<p class="p"><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;">40 <span style="font-family: 宋体;">歲以上</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">：開始關注腦血管風險</span></span>

<p class="p"><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;">50 <span style="font-family: 宋体;">歲以上</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">：如合併危險因素，應定期評估</span></span>

<p class="p"><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;">60 <span style="font-family: 宋体;">歲以上</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">：更應將腦血管檢查納入健康管理計畫</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">年齡不是唯一標準，但確實是重要參考因素。</span></span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">七、常見的腦血管健康評估專案</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">根據個體風險不同，醫生可能建議組合使用以下檢查：</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">血壓、血脂、血糖檢測</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">頸動脈超聲</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">腦部</span> CT <span style="font-family: 宋体;">或 </span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">MRI</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">腦血管成像（</span>CTA / MRA<span style="font-family: 宋体;">）</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">評估並非</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">檢查越多越好</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;">，而是</span></span><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">針對風險精准選擇</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span>

<h2><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 18pt;">八、多久評估一次比較合適？</span></h2>
<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">低風險人群：</span>1&ndash;2 <span style="font-family: 宋体;">年一次基礎評估</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">中高風險人群：每年或按醫囑隨訪</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">已有腦血管病變者：根據情況動態復查</span></span>

<p class="p"><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">關鍵在於</span></span><span class="16" style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">長期、連續地觀察變化趨勢</span></span><span style="mso-spacerun: 'yes'; font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-font-kerning: 0.0000pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;">。</span></span>

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